Congestive Heart Failure
While congestive heart failure can affect people of any age, 80 percent of the cases occur in elderly people and is the leading cause of hospitalization for people age 65 years and older. The Mayo Clinic defines congestive heart failure (or heart failure) as a disease that occurs when the heart muscle does not pump blood as well as it should, and it can be chronic or come on suddenly. The disease can be caused by several conditions including coronary artery disease (the narrowing of arteries in the heart) or high blood pressure, which gradually damages and weakens the heart. It can also cause the heart to become too stiff to fill and pump efficiently.
While doctors says not all conditions that lead to heart failure are reversible, there are many treatments and lifestyle changes that can improve the signs and symptoms of the disease. Lifestyle changes include incorporating exercise into your routine as well as managing stress and reducing sodium in your diet. Respiratory disease and obesity can also contribute to or exacerbate heart failure.
Common symptoms of congestive heart failure can include: shortness of breath (dyspnea) when you exert yourself or lie down; fatigue and weakness; swelling (edema) in your legs, ankles and feet; and a rapid or irregular heartbeat. A person may also experience a persistent cough or wheezing with white or pink blood-tinged phlegm, and an increased need to urinate at night, a lack of appetite and nausea, among others.
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Source: mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-failure/symptoms-causes/syc-20373142